{"id":3483,"date":"2020-04-16T15:08:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T19:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/?p=3483"},"modified":"2026-03-26T12:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T16:03:22","slug":"autonomous-last-mile-delivery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/autonomous-last-mile-delivery\/","title":{"rendered":"What challenges are last mile autonomous delivery manufacturers facing?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> How to build tomorrow\u2019s autonomous delivery with today\u2019s technology <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From cities in France to college campuses in the United\nStates the autonomous vehicle is becoming a reality. And while they may not be\ndriving people from place to place, they are bringing pizzas to dorm rooms,\ngroceries to customers and packages to doorsteps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018Consumer Experience\u2019 is rapidly changing. Consumers\nwant products how they want it, where they want it and when they want it.\nBecause of this, the last mile of the shopping experience has gone through more\ntransformation in the past five years than in the preceding twenty. Now it\u2019s\nestimated that the changes predicted going forward will dwarf the past five\nyears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The immediate\nchallenges<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Consumers are not yet sold on autonomous delivery, but they\nare watching with bated breath. Most of the stories of autonomous vehicles that\nthe consumer sees are in regards to testing on the road and not always in a\nfavorable light. The last mile delivery autonomous vehicles are occurring\nwithout much notice though, unless you\u2019re directly involved with one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, robots enabled by vision systems are being used\nwidely in warehouses and tested in the consumer space where distances are short\nand delivery sizes small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The University of Houston uses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/autonomous-robots-serving-dorm-delivery-munchies-on-campus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">autonomous\nground robots<\/a> for food delivery. The fleet of robots are designed to\ndeliver goods locally in navigable environments. Students simply use an app to\nchoose the food they want from 11 locations, which include Starbucks, Panda\nExpress and Einstein Brother Bagels, and receive an alert once the food arrives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While this is a major accomplishment, the challenge of last mile delivery is its inability to navigate beyond short distances, so they are mostly limited to college campuses or small, designated urban areas or even resort towns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/Last-mile-pizza-delivery.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/Last-mile-pizza-delivery.jpg 750w, https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/Last-mile-pizza-delivery-600x411.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The human reaction to\nautonomous robots<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autonomous delivery is still very new. The question, and\nfear, is whether they are used to replace humans or enhance limited human\ncapacity to deliver a better experience to the most valued customers. DoorDash\nwas the first to applaud the ability of robots to help enhance, not replace the\nhuman delivery driver. Now, they have over 7,500 employees, not including the\ncountless drivers in the 4,000 cities in which they operate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continued investments in smart Infrastructure and communications between vehicle-to-infrastructure and vehicle-to-vehicle will help drive the capabilities of autonomous delivery. As you can see, there is an entire ecosystem that has to support autonomous delivery vehicles transforming the last mile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the big one is that humans must be comfortable with\ncompletely autonomous vehicles extending their distance in delivery. You may be\ncomfortable with an autonomous delivery service driving a pizza to your house,\nbut are you comfortable with an autonomous ambulance taking you to the\nhospital?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There will be a fluctuation point though when people want it\nversus being afraid of it in their neighborhood. At that point the adoption\nwill accelerate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/consumergoods.com\/autonomous-delivery-vehicles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethan Goodman<\/a>, senior vice president of innovation at The Mars\nAgency, observes, \u201cUsing self-driving cars to transport people as\nopposed to product seems further out because of the regulatory and safety\nhurdles to get over. Nevertheless, Daimler, Fiat-Chrysler, BMW, GM, Ford,\nToyota, Honda, Renault-Nissan, Volvo, Hyundai and Tesla all have self-driving\ncars in the works.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s take another look at how humans and companies may be\nimpacted by last delivery technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As autonomous delivery in the last mile becomes more\nprevalent, consumers will become more intentional about what they buy. If you\u2019re\na company in the middle of the grocery store and sell products no one puts on\ntheir shopping list but is something a customer might buy when they see it on\nthe store shelf, it\u2019s important to start thinking about how your products will\nbe purchased in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iconic shelf space will no longer have the same value in the market if people are no longer walking the aisles of the store. Want to see how autonomous delivery is already changing the last mile of delivery?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out this video about six robots already on the streets and sidewalks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Top 6 Delivery Robots - Self Driving (Autonomous) Delivery Robots\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dagjQW_jgtE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Top 6 Delivery Robots<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There is another aspect of last mile of delivery worth\nmentioning: drones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google has created a drone that has already received FAA approval and FedEx, Amazon and even 7-11 are testing prototypes or working with companies to bring this capability to their business. Domino\u2019s Pizza even tested drone delivery in New Zealand, Australia, Netherlands and Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are roadblocks as market tests continue:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Government regulation<\/li><li>Consumer confidence and trust<\/li><li>Costs of service<\/li><li>Logistics, such as weight, size and distance\nlimits<\/li><li>Advances in technology<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, there is one company that has proven its ability to\nsucceed. Zipline is an innovative company that uses drone technology to deliver\nmedical supplies to remote areas of Ghana and Rwanda. So far, they\u2019ve made over\n16,000 deliveries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watch their success story here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Digitalization and drones transform medical supply delivery\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WKf-VDAHZi8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The technology to advance\nlast mile autonomous delivery <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The key to advancing autonomous, last mile delivery will be software and simulation technologies. Programming, training and virtually testing the robots is critical because they are just as sophisticated as a car or a plane and the human interaction in random environments will have to be understood, analyzed and designed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/fully-autonomous-vehicles-start-with-the-last-mile-of-delivery\/\">The\nfirst steps toward the fully autonomous vehicle start with the last mile of\ndelivery<\/a>, we discussed a France-based company, TwinswHeel, that designed\nand manufactured autonomous droids that benefit urban logistics. This start up\nmet the complex hardware and software challenges of development through\ncomprehensive simulation technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autonomous vehicles, whether on the road or assisting on a\nfactory floor, requires massive validation and verification cycles. The TwinswHeel\nengineering team had to run millions of scenarios to fulfill the safety\nrequirements. This is an impossible task, unless you do it through simulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through various Simcenter applications, which are part of\nthe comprehensive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sw.siemens.com\/portfolio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xcelerator Portfolio<\/a>, they were able to\nsuccessfully simulate and design in a stable, traceable and highly reliable\nproduct development environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simulation allowed for multi-domain design exploration,\nverification and validation at a systems, software and full-vehicle level, as\nwell as enable them to take a scenario, such as a pedestrian rushing in front\nof the robot and test its capability to manage the obstacle appropriately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What the last mile\ndelivery looks like in 3-5 years<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the \u2018last mile\u2019 is transforming in many ways. How\nquickly it succeeds will ultimately come down to two factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Consumer driven experience<\/li><li>Investments in infrastructure<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Last mile delivery will likely\nlook like a concierge adaptable to an individual\u2019s needs. It will cater to the\nconsumer and have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/autonomous-robots-serving-dorm-delivery-munchies-on-campus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high\nservice feel<\/a>. The service itself will be as important as the delivery of\nproduct. The companies that win in creating a service that enables individuals\nto get what they want, when they need it, whether it be at the home or the\noffice, will compete the best. With all these changes to the last mile, it\u2019s\nimperative for companies to look at redesigning their supply chains to better\nserve the consumer as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having autonomous driving\nvehicles within the next five years, ones that are readily available in\ncommunities, will be a stretch to achieve. More likely, there will be autonomous\nvehicles available in key markets with \u2018pockets of brilliance stories,\u2019 similar\nto what we\u2019re seeing now. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transformation of the \u2018last mile of the retail experience\u2019\nis accelerating and autonomous delivery will be forging the future of the last\nmile of shopping. The biggest challenges for autonomous vehicles that lie ahead\nwill be distance and accuracy in congested areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to build tomorrow\u2019s autonomous delivery with today\u2019s technology<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40493,"featured_media":3487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spanish_translation":"","french_translation":"","german_translation":"","italian_translation":"","polish_translation":"","japanese_translation":"","chinese_translation":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,455,4,175],"industry":[120,126],"product":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-3483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-autonomous-vehicles","tag-last-mile-of-delivery","tag-simulation","tag-xcelerator","industry-automotive-transportation","industry-consumer-products-retail"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/remote-controlled-drone-delivering-mail-and-package-in-san-francisco-usa_small.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3483"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3491,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions\/3491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}