{"id":1611,"date":"2018-12-18T07:33:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T12:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/Simcenter-Blog\/Santa-Claus-Customs-lifting-the-hood\/ba-p\/551511"},"modified":"2026-03-26T06:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:27:56","slug":"santa-claus-customs-lifting-the-hood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/santa-claus-customs-lifting-the-hood\/","title":{"rendered":"Santa Claus Customs lifting the hood"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Santa Claus Customs lifting the hood: revealing \u201cFROSTY-ICE\u201d &#8211; the first Ultra-Cold-Combustion Engine&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>North Pole Motor Show, Arctic: \u201cThis is a true breakthrough for us!\u201d says a broadly smiling Santa Claus, CEO of Santa Claus Customs (SCC) as he lifts the hood of his brand new hybrid sleigh in front of selected journalists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While in the 1920s Santa was still dashing through the snow in a one-horse open sleigh the parcel delivery vehicle had to accommodate for ever-increasing speed demands&nbsp;resulting&nbsp;from human population growth. This finally led to the sleigh being powered by nine reindeers arranged in a V-shape (classical V9) for the last decades. But the times they are changing and not even Santa Claus can any longer neglect the challenges of today\u2019s mobility industry to increase fuel economy and reduce emissions. \u201cSo this is Christmas and what have we done?\u201d Santa asks and pauses, \u201cIt was obvious we had to start reducing our Methane footprint and kick off a corresponding sleigh efficiency project\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first stage of the efficiency project was focused on the vehicle: \u201cLast Christmas we introduced CFD to improve the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalengineering247.com\/article\/simulation-for-an-aerodynamic-sleigh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">sleighs aerodynamics<\/a>. I was skeptical about this whole CFD and Design Exploration thing, I am an analog man, you know\u201d says Santa, CEO and Chief Sleigh Test Driver, \u201dBut I trusted the engineering elves and had them apply <a href=\"https:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/Simcenter-Blog\/Simcenter-STAR-CCM-v13-06-What-s-New\/ba-p\/530753\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Simcenter STAR-CCM+<\/a> and Design Manager to optimize the sleighs aero. And &#8211; guess what &#8211; when I saw the first virtually optimized prototype thanks to the advanced reinderring and the <a href=\"https:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/Simcenter-Blog\/How-Virtual-Reality-VR-is-changing-the-way-you-design-promote\/ba-p\/479172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">VR capabilities<\/a> I immediately realized: Those guys had done something great!\u201d So the very next day SCC had that thing built. \u201cAnd as the digital twin had promised, the test ride with the new sleigh blew my mind, it even exceeded our expectation!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But that was just the beginning of the SCC success story! \u201cWe had to do more, we had to roll out the simulation technology not only to the vehicle but also to the powertrain!\u201d says CTO Wrapping Layer and continues in excitement: \u201cSo we decided was to right-size the sleighs powertrain. We ran the sleigh on nine reindeers for ages: You probably know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen, Comet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen \u2013 and maybe you even recall Rudolph. But we understood running on nine methane-blasters is no longer acceptable if we take our mission seriously. On the contrary we have to meet speed targets. The whole present delivery has to be done in one night, covering the whole globe, kids expect that from us and there is NO compromise on that constraint. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTo meet the targets we needed an efficient, long-range yet \u2013 for the last bit of the journey &#8211; locally low emissions solution, we needed a hybrid sleigh!\u201d With rapid system simulation using <a href=\"https:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/System-Simulation-Knowledge-Base\/How-can-system-simulation-help-Santa-Claus\/ta-p\/454492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Amesim they figured out to ideally do the long runs between citie<\/a>s on only four reindeers and then switch over to an alternative propulsion system once they reach the local hotspots of present delivery. And \u2013 again &#8211; simulation was the key to develop this key component:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/25e1f860-7d31-4cc9-8d89-1f8770ba77e2-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Within one year Santa Claus Customs developed the first Ultra-Cold Combustion System on the planet: FROSTY-ICE<\/strong>. \u201cWe used <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/Simcenter-Blog\/STAR-ICE-Engine-simulation-in-Simcenter-STAR-CCM\/ba-p\/532575\" target=\"_blank\">Simcenter STAR-CCM+<\/a> In-cylinder solution and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/Simcenter-Blog\/STAR-CCM-v12-04-Innovate-faster-with-Design-Manager\/ba-p\/434320\" target=\"_blank\">Design Manager<\/a> to develop that engine from day one onwards.\u201d says Wrapping Reynolds. \u201cThe baseline architecture is pretty similar to a human IC Engine, so the tool was just right for us as it delivers quick and easy set-up for exactly that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPlus as In-cylinder is an add-on to STAR-CCM+, and we had all the experience from the sleigh aero project, the effort of training on the tool was close to zero\u201d says newly hired SCC IC expert Walter Burns \u201cand we had all the design exploration and brilliant post processing a few clicks away, just like for any Simcenter STAR-CCM+ project.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So while the human IC engine template fitted perfectly, in its details<strong> FROSTY-ICE&nbsp;features numerous outstanding innovations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>hemispheric Piston Bowl<\/strong> allows for an optimum combined tumble-swirl evolution and quasi-spherical flame propagation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/2123e7b9-7a4f-4b79-a8a3-57da429db283-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The swirl is generated by a unique <strong>inside-out intake port technology, shaped like a snowman<\/strong>. \u201cI can not elaborate on all the details here but the intake system acts similar to a Formula 1 Turbulent Jet Ignition system.\u201d says Reynolds. From available images one could see how the flow enters the centrally placed intake port which penetrates deeply into the combustion chamber and then is escaping the inside-out-port through off centric connection pipes in the arms of Frosty to generate swirl and -through the <strong>inclined broom<\/strong> &#8211; an overlaid tumble motion. \u201cThis is a unique system on the market and we hold all relevant patents\u201d adds Santa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/707b28fc-9c68-4a1b-a30d-34305855d1a3-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Further features include the <strong>Christmas tree shaped exhaust valves<\/strong>, made of 100% recyclable wood catering for the whole sustainability concept. The valve design leads to improved droplet wall heat transfer to enhance evaporation of the fuel by the needle based surface increase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Another novelty is the special <strong>carrot-shaped injector allowing for completely controllable injection patterns<\/strong>. \u201cWe saw kids on earth doing such a carrot-nose design and it looked interesting for our purposes.\u201d says Reynolds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/936023db-929b-4aef-9bc5-94bcd726a22c-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/003b3f96-983c-4d74-82a4-29ed80b33948-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/4133ab32-569c-487d-93e3-dcf8d10bddd6-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Finally, at its heart the combustion system is designed to cater for <strong>ultra-low temperature combustion<\/strong>, mitigating any NOx and Soot emissions, so the engine can operate without any aftertreatment measures. This also ensures there is no melt away of the Frosty-Intake Port. \u201cThe details of the Cold Combustion however are top secret\u201d says Santa Claus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/c2f90a23-1215-4f8c-9ff1-03581eb5072f-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/95b7a0bb-e056-489e-917e-930ac2501b32-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And while this apparently is the greatest innovation of the engine today it also meant the biggest challenge: \u201cA true key related to the Cold Combustion System was designing an appropriate fuel\u201d says Rudolph, who became a key consultant on fuels to SCC after becoming a victim of the downsizing: \u201cWe started off with regular fuels and everything was on track. Diesel was a viable option to start from as long as we did our homework on aftertreatment.\u201d&nbsp; But then out-of-a-sudden humans decided to ban Diesel\u2019s in some of their cities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt meant a disruption to us, to our development,&nbsp;and it was immediately clear that we cannot continue with Diesel without incredible efforts\u201d, says Santa Claus. \u201cFor our business model not being able to reach ALL the kids is simply inacceptable: Imagine all the children with no presents on Christmas Eve in Berlin, Cologne, Munich, London and Madrid etc. In the world of Social Media it would take a few hours and we will be facing the biggest **bleep** storm on earth. So this year to save all those kids from tears, we had to do something special\u201d. So they went back to Rudolph asking him to come up with a novel alternative fuel catering for the Ultra-Low Combustion Concept.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was horrible\u201d says Rudolph, \u201cwe played with blends of ethanol, cinnamon and oranges\u201d (plus some spices as an anti-knock agent Rudolph got from the little drummer boy but does not want to talk about in detail. ) \u201cIt was all experimentally-based, trial and error &#8211; my nose was shining those days &#8211; it felt like alchemy.\u201d Rudolph admits. Then, one foggy Christmas Eve Santa came to say, &#8220;Rudolph with your nose so bright \u2018Why don\u2019t you start using simulation instead?&#8221;, Rudolph recalls. \u201cIt was the breakthrough! Now I know what a fool I\u2019d been and if you asked me now I\u2019d never fool me again\u201d, adds Rudolph. The very next day they started using Simulation to optimize their fuel blend and injection strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/videos.mentor-cdn.com\/mgc\/videos\/5400\/71ac231f-3886-4275-bee4-5755e945cda5-en-US-video.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAgain, like for the sleigh\u2019s aerodynamics, this step was a revolution\u201d says Santa with shining eyes and Rudolph &#8211; meanwhile rockin\u2019 around the Christmas tree in visible excitement &#8211; adds: \u201cAfter that project some of the other reindeers came to me and said: \u2018Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer, you\u2019ll go down in history!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merry Christmas, everyone!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/simcenter-star-ccm-in-cylinder-solution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ In-cylinder Solution<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Santa Claus Customs lifting the hood: revealing \u201cFROSTY-ICE\u201d &#8211; the first Ultra-Cold-Combustion Engine&nbsp;<br \/>\n &nbsp;<br \/>\n North Pole Motor Show, Arctic: \u201cThis is a true breakthrough for us!\u201d says a broa&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14176,"featured_media":46221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spanish_translation":"","french_translation":"","german_translation":"","italian_translation":"","polish_translation":"","japanese_translation":"","chinese_translation":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,174],"tags":[242],"industry":[89],"product":[513],"coauthors":[714],"class_list":["post-1611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-customer-success-story","tag-computational-fluid-dynamics-cfd","industry-automotive-transportation","product-simcenter-star-ccm"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Slide1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14176"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1611"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46222,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions\/46222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/simcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}