{"id":201,"date":"2015-07-06T07:34:49","date_gmt":"2015-07-06T14:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.plm.automation.siemens.com\/t5\/Siemens-PLM-Corporate-Blog\/First-in-Flight-from-Daedalus-to-the-Wright-Brothers\/ba-p\/335341"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:28:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T15:28:09","slug":"first-in-flight-from-daedalus-to-the-wright-brothers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/first-in-flight-from-daedalus-to-the-wright-brothers\/","title":{"rendered":"First in Flight: from Daedalus to the Wright Brothers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>I was fortunate to attend an event with the famous American author <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_McCullough\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">David McCullough<\/A> last month where he was talking about his new book \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/10\/books\/review\/the-wright-brothers-by-david-mccullough.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Wright Brothers<\/A>\u201d at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehenryford.org\/museum\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Henry Ford Museum<\/A> in Detroit. If you\u2019ve never been to this museum, it is truly an amazing place to visit for anyone interested in the history of innovation, and McCullough\u2019s story of the persistence of the Wright brothers in their development of the first powered and piloted flight was an inspiring story to hear.<BR \/><BR \/><\/P><DIV style=\"background-color: #F9F9F9;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding: 3px;font: 11px\/1.4em Arial, sans-serif;margin: 0.5em 0pt 0.5em 0.8em;width:360px;\"><A href=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/icarus4.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><IMG class=\"wp-image-19314\" src=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/icarus4-300x159.jpg\" alt=\"In Greek mythology, Daedalus and Icarus escape from Crete by flying, but Icarus flys too close to the sun and falls to his death\" width=\"360\" height=\"191\" \/><\/A><DIV style=\"text-align:center;\"> In Greek Mythology, Daedalus and Icarus escape from Crete by flying, but Icarus flies too close to the sun and falls to his death<\/DIV> <\/DIV><BR \/><BR \/>You probably have a favorite \u201cfirst in flight\u201d story somewhere between Daedalus&nbsp;and the Wright Brothers. I was on vacation in Crete last month&nbsp;(the banks closed&nbsp;during our visit as a consequence of the Greek financial crisis, but don\u2019t let that stop you visiting this beautiful island) and was hoping to research Daedalus as he and his son Icarus are closely associated with Crete. My questions at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heraklion_Archaeological_Museum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Heraklion Museum<\/A> were greeted with some amusement as I was informed that the story of Icarus\u2019s fateful flight is&nbsp;pure mythology invented by the Athenians, and I would need to go to Athens to see some objects depicting the myth.<BR \/><BR \/>My favorite \u201cfirst in flight\u201d story is not well known outside of my home town of Malmesbury in Wiltshire, UK and concerns <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eilmer.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Eilmer the flying monk<\/A> \u2013 a story that has&nbsp;historical documents to support it. In the introduction to his book David McCullough remarks, \u201cOthers devised wings of their own design and jumped from rooftops and towers\u201d;<BR \/><BR \/><DIV style=\"background-color: #F9F9F9;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding: 3px;font: 11px\/1.4em Arial, sans-serif;margin: 0.5em 0pt 0.5em 0.8em;width:225px;\"><A href=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/eilmer.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><IMG class=\"wp-image-19315\" src=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/eilmer-253x300.jpg\" alt=\"Eilmer holding a model of the wings that he used to fly from the tower of Malmesbury Abbey in the 11th Century\" width=\"225\" height=\"266\" \/><\/A><DIV style=\"text-align:center;\"> Eilmer holding a model of the wings that he used to fly from the tower of Malmesbury Abbey in the 11th Century<\/DIV> <\/DIV><BR \/><BR \/>Eilmer falls exactly into this category. In the 11<SUP>th<\/SUP> Century he built a set of wings and launched himself off the tower of Malmesbury Abbey. History records that he flew (well, glided) quite well for a couple of hundred yards (the Abbey is on the top of a steep hill so that must have helped) but then caught by a gust of wind, he crashed and broke both his legs. Undeterred, he designed a tail to add to his wings to solve his stability issue, but the Abbott refused to let him fly again, so he spent his remaining days in the safer occupation of a scholar. In my role as a steward at the Abbey on Saturday mornings, it\u2019s a great story to tell our visitors and point them to the stained glass window that celebrates Eilmer\u2019s first and only flight.<BR \/><BR \/>Moving ahead 900 years, the question of stability was a big area for analysis and innovation for the Wright brothers. They studied birds at length and concluded that to be able to fly, they needed to be able to react to turbulence \u2013 they designed a twisting wing section to address the problem. They also built themselves a wind tunnel so they could analyze different wing sections and angles and how they behaved in varying wind speeds. Their first flight was competed on 17<SUP>th<\/SUP> December 1903 but was not widely recognized at that time. I was surprised to learn that they faced several years of skepticism in the USA before recognition of their achievements.<BR \/><BR \/><DIV style=\"background-color: #F9F9F9;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding: 3px;font: 11px\/1.4em Arial, sans-serif;margin: 0.5em 0pt 0.5em 0.8em;width:360px;\"><A href=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/wrightbrothers.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><IMG class=\"wp-image-19316\" src=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/wrightbrothers-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"Orville Wright's  first powered flight at Kill Devil Hills on the North Carolina coast 17th December 1903\" width=\"360\" height=\"224\" \/><\/A><DIV style=\"text-align:center;\"> Orville Wright&#8217;s first powered flight at Kill Devil Hills on the North Carolina coast 17th December 1903<\/DIV> <\/DIV><BR \/><BR \/>&nbsp;<BR \/><BR \/>At the end of his talk David McCullough drew some lessons for the audience from the Wright brothers\u2019 success. They had&nbsp;no&nbsp;formal college education in science&nbsp;or engineering, but they had a deep and wide curiosity that, coupled with access to an excellent public library in Dayton, Ohio, enabled them to contribute hugely to the genesis of aeronautical engineering. Self-reliance was another of their attributes.A government funded project that was running at the same time cost $70,000 and was a complete failure. In comparison the Wright brothers\u2019 total expenses for the period from 1900 to 1903 when they developed the Flyer (including costs for materials and for traveling to and from Kitty Hawk North Carolina) were $1,000, money they raised from their bicycle business. I saw something of these same traits of independence and single-mindedness in the makers that I talked to on my visit to the <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.industrysoftware.automation.siemens.com\/blog\/2015\/06\/17\/makers-big-bang-meets-mad-max\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">i3 workshop<\/A> in the same week I was in Detroit.<BR \/><BR \/><DIV style=\"background-color: #F9F9F9;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding: 3px;font: 11px\/1.4em Arial, sans-serif;margin: 0.5em 0pt 0.5em 0.8em;width:300px;\"><A href=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/fb2.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><IMG class=\"wp-image-19321 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/community.plm.automation.siemens.com\/legacyfs\/online\/wordpress\/images\/2015\/07\/fb2-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"The Solid Edge Facebook page showcases many new product ideas and innovations submitted by our users\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" \/><\/A><DIV style=\"text-align:center;\"> The Solid Edge Facebook page showcases many new product ideas and innovations submitted by our users<\/DIV> <\/DIV><BR \/><BR \/>&nbsp;<BR \/><BR \/>David McCullough concluded, \u201cThe love of learning should never leave us through life\u201d \u2013 a message that we engineers can apply by expanding our horizons with interests and projects that take us out of our comfort zone<EM>.<\/EM> I see some great examples of this on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/solidedge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Solid Edge Facebook<\/A> page where designers of all ages are submitting examples of their work. If you scroll through the diverse design ideas on that page you may see some seeds of significant new innovations and maybe discover a new Wilbur or Orville Wright.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was fortunate to attend an event with the famous American author David McCullough last month where he was talking about his new book \u201cThe Wright Brothers\u201d at the Henry Ford Museum in Detroit. If yo&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61512,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spanish_translation":"","french_translation":"","german_translation":"","italian_translation":"","polish_translation":"","japanese_translation":"","chinese_translation":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19],"industry":[],"product":[319],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-academic","product-solid-edge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":202,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sw.siemens.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}